Thursday, December 26, 2019

Operations Management/Enterprise Project Essays - 2315 Words

Course: Operations management Enterprise Project: Industrial Universal Pallet Manufacturing Industrial Universal Pallet Manufacturing Organizational Structure Organizational structure plays an important role in the development, and arrangement of tasks. This is because the structure of an organization is used to coordinate department, and tasks such as coordination, allocation, and supervision. These activities are geared towards the achievement of set goals and objectives of respective organizations. When designing the organizational structure, I took into consideration the goals and objectives of the company. I considered both the long term and the short-term goal. This enabled me design the above†¦show more content†¦Moreover, the service manager is responsible for general services offered to customers, retailers and stakeholders. Organizations are guided with the objectives, mission and goals set by management. Mission, objectives and goals of an organization is guideline that is used by management team to compel an organization to success. The following are the goals, mission and objectives of the organization. Mission To provide industries and manufacturing companies cost effective and durable pallets made from recycled scrap tires and Styrofoam. The pallets are strong, durable and reusable. They provide an alternative to wooden pallets and are a significant contribution to our environment by recycling tires and Styrofoam. It provides substantial cost savings for its users associated with replacing, repairing and discarding of wooden pallets due to hard to clean, their short durability and short life cycle. We promote environmentally friendly recycled products that are more durable, indestructible and less costly to buy and maintain. ïÆ'Ëœ To provide quality products in the market ïÆ'Ëœ To assist the industry in applications and innovations of technicalShow MoreRelatedManaging the Software Enterprise1295 Words   |  5 PagesMANAGING THE SOFTWARE ENTERPRISE 2 Managing the Software Enterprise Managing the Software Enterprise Introduction Risk management in any enterprise is a key strategy to reduce any uncertainties that threaten the company. Several strategies could be laid, focusing on the Software enterprises that could help curb the problem of any uncertainties and in turn increase the efficiency of the enterprises. 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Wednesday, December 18, 2019

Emily Bronte s Wuthering Heights - 1182 Words

Harsh, wild and unforgiving; the Yorkshire moors on which Emily Brontà « played, provided the backdrop and catalyst of turmoil in her most tragic book Wuthering Heights. Born in 1818 in rural England, Haworth she lived in the heart of these wild, desolate expanses which provided her an escape where she truly felt at home and where her imagination flourished. Along with her sisters and brother, the Brontà « children in their pastimes would often create stories and poems largely based on their playful ramblings in this environment. The moors of Wuthering Heights do not just function as the setting – they exert a notable influence on the characters emotions, choices and personalities. The hostile weather and desolate moors constantly effect†¦show more content†¦Yet, not only are the images of Wuthering Heights similar to that of Heathcliff, but both are described using similar adjectives. Wuthering Heights is illustrated as a hostile ‘grotesque’ dwelling, with ’strong narrow windows, deeply set in the walls, the corners defended with large, jutting stones’ (I, 1). This is similar to descriptions of Heathcliff: his ‘savage’ face has ‘brows lowering, the eyes deep-set and singular with black eyes withdrawn so suspiciously under their brow’ (I, 10). Heathcliff’s temperament is therefore exemplified and detailed through the setting in which he is shown, showing the relationship between the character and his setting. - We can also see this influence on Heathcliff’s person in contrast with Edgar Lindon, when Nellie describes the differences between the two men ‘it was like exchanging a bleak, hilly, coal country for a beautiful fertile valley; and his voice and greeting were as opposite as his aspect. - Not only does Brontà « do this with Heathcliff, but Catherine is also described using the unpredictable, wildness of the nature of the moors. ‘†¦returning his look with a suddenly clouded brow: her humour was a mere vane for constantly varying caprices.’ (II, 1) By comparing Catherine to her surrounding environment this, no doubt, confirms how the wild savagery of her upbringing, playing in the moors, has influenced her with a harsh and instinctive temper. INFLUENCE ON CATHERINE In

Tuesday, December 10, 2019

Advanced Management Accounting

Question: 1. Discuss the importance of management accounting for your selected organisation and differentiate between management accounting and financial accounting.2. Evaluate different classifications of costs (types, behaviour, function and relevance) with examples.3. Explain the meaning of variance analysis and discuss the most commonly derived variances, outlining the problems and limitations.4. Identify different operational budgets and explain the advantages of preparing different operational budgets. Answer: 1. Importance of management Accounting The subject management accounting is about to utilize the financial resources of a business organizations. That means finance budgeting is somehow related to this subject. Management accounting is about decision making, organizational control in finance and financial planning for a profit seeking business organization. It is an identification process, accumulation, dimension analysis and understanding used by management to evaluate within a unit to assume accountability of organizations resources. According to Baldvinsdottir et al., (2010), management accounting provides supportive information for control department for planning and decision making are used for presentation of management accounting in terms of theoretical aspects. Scapens Bromwich (2010) suggested the theory of development model for management accounting and practices to incorporate in the actual theory. Granlund (2008) and Malmi Granlund (2009) have described management accounting as a variation of accounting and non-accounting systems. The above prospects are the most important factors related to management accounting (Scott 2014). Difference between accounting system In management accounting is about to manage the financial resources of the company. Financial accounting system is about to calculate the financial transactions for a particular period. The purpose of management accounting is design information to help the respective managers to control and planning for various business operations. Financial accounting is done help creditors, investors and government authority to calculate revenue or expenditure figures. The time line for management accounting is done present days to structure future prospects. However, in financial accounting the transactions are delayed or historical in position to record (Flbier and Weller 2011). Management accounting is concerned about the reporting format, which affect employees job descriptions. Financial accounting is concern about sufficiency of disclosure of accounting figures. In management accounting, primary emphasis is for segment reporting. In opposite for financial accounting is concerned with reporti ng for the company as a whole (Herman 2011). 2. Classifications of Costs The term cost belongs to the subject of Cost accounting system. Before discussing about cost little idea about the subject is required for identification of this part of assignment. Cost accounting is a subject that explains and designs the costing structure of business organization. The structural report in standard accounting format for all financial expenses done throughout a year. It is because for doing future financial planning for the respective organizations. There different types of Costs with different functionalities and behaviors are below: Direct Costs Direct cost belongs to production of manufacturing business unit (Davis and Franks 2011). Some examples of costs are like material purchased, labor introduced, distribution cost for production and other direct expenses etc. Direct Cost is an expenses that handled by the cost accountant and production managers of a company. Cost budget is made to design the direct cost structure for production department. The cost of production is totoaly based on theamount of direct cost. At the time of making budget direct cost are focused for the purpose of reduction of product price. Direct cost makes direct and huge affection on cost of product for sale. The purchase management department increases direct costs for purchase of quality raw material for quality production. Direct costs come under Trading Account in the books of accounts of a business organization (Adams et al., 2011). Indirect Cost Indirect cost comes under the head of Profit and Loss account. These kinds of cost are not related to production or service. Some examples of the indirect cost are like administrative cost, advertisement cost, other indirect expenses that comes in debit side of the Profit and Loss Account. At the time of making budget this kind of cost are always to reduce to increase profit volume at the period end. Indirect cost cannot be traced for reduction according to need. Administrative department is responsible for this kind of cost. The cost of goods sold is calculated after incurring all the indirect costs (Bonte et al., 2012). Fixed Cost Fixed cost is not directly incurred for production volume. This kind of cost is incurred at the time installation of production phase. Some time it is taken as one time investment cost for a particular production unit or goods or service. Fixed cost remains same except some case like at the time of calculation Break Even Point (Mariotto, et al., 2011). In this case, a production measurement point is calculated for tracing the production volume. Sometimes the productions cost is increased but still the fixed cost need to hike for the purpose to meet customer demand and hold the market position. In this case, fixed costs are responsible for decrease of gross profit but not the net profit. Variable Cost Variable cost is positively co-related with the production volume. If production volume increases then variable cost also increases. There are two types of variable cost i.e. semi variable and fully variable (Brynjolfsson and Simester 2011). 2. Variance analysis Variance analysis is a type of quantitative analysis to calculate the difference between planned amount and actual amount incurred. It is more effective when the reviewed amount for variance is on a trend on line therefore required changes for t level of variance from month to month are more actively evident. Variance analysis involves for investigating the differences to create outcome is a statement differed from expectation and understanding of why the Variance happened (Penny et al., 2011). Managers can compare the operation with the planned by analytical tool by doing variance analysis. So many standard of cost variances are there used for analysis of variance. Material variances, labor variances, overhead variances and cost variances are the factor to analyze. The managing authority also keep focuses on quantity variances and price variances. Most common derived variances Most common derived variances used for variance analysis are as follows: Labor rate variances: Actual cost incurred for the production minus its standard cost multiplying with the unit for production, is called labor rate variance (Liang, et al.). Sales Price variance: Actual selling price less the standard selling price multiplying the no of unit sold is called the selling price variance. Labor efficiency rate variance: actual labor hour incurred minus the standard labor hour multiplying the actual labor rate paid per hour. Purchase price variances: The actual price paid for raw material purchased for the production minus the standard rate of material multiply the no of unit of production (Torella, et al., 2011). Variable overhead spending variance: Subtract from the actual variable overhead incurred per unit minus the standard variable overhead rate multiply the unit production. Limitations of Variance analysis: Non-quality production: variance analysis are done to reduce the over expenditure incurred in the production. In this case, the production unit will not be good in quality (Li, et al., 2014). Sometimes the market price of the material is high for the quality material. Quality will hamper if the product price is compromised at the time of purchasing. Service organization: Variance analysis is most difficult for service industry. The cost control an not be done the time of providing service. If the cost of service reduces the service, quality will hampered directly. Reporting Delay Just before the time of making annual budget, variance analysis is done (Ainsworth and Buchan 2011). Variance analysis is done for the purpose of decision making by the management department, but there is delay for reporting the analysis report because variance analysis takes longer for its process and finally the reporting dead line delayed by it. Assigning Responsibilities In standard costing and variance analysis, responsibility of accounting has major functions. In variance analysis, responsibility accounting fails to calculate the increase rate of wages. At the time of calculating labor there major mistake can happen in amount figure (Asiltrk. and Akku 2011). So the argument is about that responsibilities and causes for variance analysis can get blurred at times. Behavioral Issues The behavioral issues associated for variance analysis can manage by involving employees during making of budget so that they do not review the process as unreasonable. Variance analysis in terms of standard costing can influence other sub-optimal behavior for among the stuffs for incorporating budget slacks (Kaplan and Atkinson 2015). 4. Types and Advantages of operational budget Budget helps business management and tracking the finance resources. Organizations use various budgets for development and expenditure strategies to maximize revenues and assets. Some advantages for making different operational budget are as follows (Bierman and Smidt 2012): Managing current expenses: Staff salaries and office rent, this kind of fixed overhead costs are the starting point of operating budget. This kind of expenses cannot reduce but the working hours for staff can reduce. Some considerable savings can be done from operating expenses like office supplies. This will benefit total budget and simplicity to some financial strain (Hope and Fraser 2013). Projection for Future expenditure: Past expenditure can evaluate for the profit and loss account for last years. The estimate for expenses can be done form last years experience. Now extra expenses can trim for new project or for new period. This can be done by making the cash flow budget before starting new project or nee period (Lee, et al., 2012). Increasing company Reserve amount: Company reserve is one of the important factor to maintain. All the company tries to increase the profit and some proportion of profit goes to different reserves. Operating budget is liberal instead of following restriction. This kind budget will help to reduce debt at the collecting capital and liability of fixed rated interest will also reduce (Hjalmarsson and Mrtensson 2011). Master Budget Master budget is prepared for a companys individual budget design to present a total scenario of financial health and activity. In large company, master budget is made to keep all different managers aligned. Master budget is a combination like all kind of incomes, expenditure, sales and assets to reach companies ultimate goal and evaluate overall performance (Kelly and Rivenbark 2014). Static budget Static budget is made for changes in some factors like sales volume or revenue and this kind of budget is fixed. As an example a production company first of all calculates its Breakeven point to determine production volume, for instance to meet supply for high demand more production cost need to incur. In this case some static budget need to make for other factors except financial figures, but indirectly finance is involved to make static budget as it objectives. Cash flow Budget Cash flow budget is made to trace about the cash inflow and out flow amount. This kind of budget made for specified time period or short project. It can help a company wisely about the management of cash (Pearson 2011). Cash flow budget consider such heads like accounts receivable and accounts payable when a company is handling ample amount cash transactions, the extent to that, cash productivity is using properly. As an example a contraction company make a cash budget before starting a project for making a bridge and the mangers can budget for daily amount of cash expenses for work before giving payment (Talpin 2012). Operating budget Operating budget is made for a specified period. Operating budget are usually created for yearly, monthly or basis. It is made to compare performances between specific period or departments. Some incomes and expenses heads are taken to make accurate amount of calculations these are like administrative expenses, production cost, labor cost, material cost, overhead and sales. A manager can compare financial performances for a month if the company is over spending in supplies (Lim, et al., 2011). Financial budget Financial budget is made to assume economical scenario of a particular organization or state or country. It indicates upcoming financial transactions are to be happen. Financial budget is made for a particular period, generally for whole year or month or quarter. Every kind of Financial amounts are assumed to expend in financial budget. It is made on the basis of present year transactions. Many times past year financial transactions are taken to analysis and made for upcoming year financial budget. Gross Domestic Product is depends on financial budget made for the particular year. Financial budget is very necessary for any organization to for future assumptions. Reference Adams, V.M., Mills, M., Jupiter, S.D. and Pressey, R.L., 2011. Improving social acceptability of marine protected area networks: a method for estimating opportunity costs to multiple gear types in both fished and currently unfished areas.Biological Conservation,144(1), pp.350-361. Ainsworth, J. and Buchan, I., 2011. COCPIT: a tool for integrated care pathway variance analysis.Studies in health technology and informatics,180, pp.995-999. Asiltrk, I. and Akku, H., 2011. Determining the effect of cutting parameters on surface roughness in hard turning using the Taguchi method.Measurement,44(9), pp.1697-1704. Bierman Jr, H. and Smidt, S., 2012.The capital budgeting decision: economic analysis of investment projects. Routledge. Bonte, D., Van Dyck, H., Bullock, J.M., Coulon, A., Delgado, M., Gibbs, M., Lehouck, V., Matthysen, E., Mustin, K., Saastamoinen, M. and Schtickzelle, N., 2012. Costs of dispersal.Biological Reviews,87(2), pp.290-312. Brynjolfsson, E., Hu, Y. and Simester, D., 2011. Goodbye pareto principle, hello long tail: The effect of search costs on the concentration of product sales.Management Science,57(8), pp.1373-1386. Davis, R. and Franks, D.M., 2011, October. The costs of conflict with local communities in the extractive industry. InProceedings of the First International Seminar on Social Responsibility in Mining, Santiago, Chile(Vol. 30). Flbier, R.U. and Weller, M., 2011. A glance at German financial accounting research between 1950 and 2005: a publication and citation analysis.Schmalenbach Business Review,63, pp.2-33. Herman, R.D., 2011.The Jossey-Bass handbook of nonprofit leadership and management. John Wiley Sons. Hjalmarsson, H. and Mrtensson, J., 2011. A geometric approach to variance analysis in system identification.Automatic Control, IEEE Transactions on,56(5), pp.983-997. Hope, J. and Fraser, R., 2013.Beyond budgeting: how managers can break free from the annual performance trap. Harvard Business Press. Kaplan, R.S. and Atkinson, A.A., 2015.Advanced management accounting. PHI Learning. Kelly, J.M. and Rivenbark, W.C., 2014.Performance budgeting for state and local government. Routledge. Lee Jr, R.D., Johnson, R.W. and Joyce, P.G., 2012.Public budgeting systems. Jones Bartlett Publishers. Li, J., Choi, T.M. and Cheng, T.E., 2014. Mean variance analysis of fast fashion supply chains with returns policy.Systems, Man, and Cybernetics: Systems, IEEE Transactions on,44(4), pp.422-434. Lim, H., Kansal, A. and Liu, J., 2011, June. Power budgeting for virtualized data centers. In2011 USENIX Annual Technical Conference (USENIX ATC11)(p. 59). Ma, J., Liang, Z., Fan, Y., Liu, Y., Huang, J., Chen, W. and Lu, H., 2012. Variance analysis of x-ray CT sinograms in the presence of electronic noise background.Medical physics,39(7), pp.4051-4065. Mariotto, A.B., Yabroff, K.R., Shao, Y., Feuer, E.J. and Brown, M.L., 2011. Projections of the cost of cancer care in the United States: 20102020.Journal of the National Cancer Institute. Pearson, N.D., 2011.Risk budgeting: portfolio problem solving with value-at-risk(Vol. 74). John Wiley Sons. Penny, W.D., Friston, K.J., Ashburner, J.T., Kiebel, S.J. and Nichols, T.E. eds., 2011.Statistical parametric mapping: the analysis of functional brain images: the analysis of functional brain images. Academic press. Scott, W.R., 2014.Financial accounting theory. Pearson Education Canada. Talpin, J., 2012.Schools of democracy: how ordinary citizens (sometimes) become competent in participatory budgeting institutions. ECPR Press. Torella, J.P., Holden, S.J., Santoso, Y., Hohlbein, J. and Kapanidis, A.N., 2011. Identifying molecular dynamics in single-molecule FRET experiments with burst variance analysis.Biophysical journal,100(6), pp.1568-1577.

Monday, December 2, 2019

Trifles By Susan Glaspell Essay Example For Students

Trifles By Susan Glaspell Essay Steven FiorilloThe thesis of this paper is to prove that the title of Susan Glaspells play Trifles represents how men considered womens duties and their opinions to be of little importance compared to a mans role in society. The dictionary defines the word trifle as something of little importance or value, or to deal with something as if it were of little significance or value (The American Heritage Dictionary). The play opens in Minnie Wrights kitchen. Minnies husband has been murdered, he was found strangled with a rope around his neck. The County Attorney, the Sheriff, his wife and a few neighbors are there. The Sheriff, the attorney and the men set up the task of investigating the murder. The women, however, are concerned with the appearance of the house, especially the kitchen. The word trifle is used once in the play to indicate how the men think of what the women. are doing in the kitchen while the men are trying to solve the murder. The women were in the kitchen discussing the fact that Minnie was concerned about her fruit preserves. The County Attorney makes the statement:I guess before were through she may have something more serious than preserves to worry about. We will write a custom essay on Trifles By Susan Glaspell specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Mr. Hale responds with:Well, women are used to worrying over trifles.Because the women were concerned with cleaning and tidying the kitchen, which men considered trifle, the men overlooked that area and went out to find some real clues. However, the real clue to solving the murder was found in the kitchen. Mrs. Hale and Mrs. Peters find a birdcage in the kitchen cupboard. They discuss the fact that Minnie must have had a bird at one time, but do not connect it with the murder at first. This is an example of how the men considered what the women were doing of no importance.Mrs. Wright had requested a few things from the house, her apron, shawl and some clothes. While the women were gathering these things, they came across her quilting and were discussing whether or not they thought Mrs. Wright was going to keep on quilting or knot the quilt and finish it. The men came downstairs and laughed at the women. The Sheriff said, They wonder if she was going to quilt it or just knot it!Mrs. Hale said,I dont know as theres anything so strange, our takin up our time with little things while were waiting for them to get the evidence. I dont see as its anything to laugh about. This is another example of how what the women were doing was considered trifle, of no importance to the investigation. However, as the women were looking for patches to fix the quilt, they came across a dead canary wrapped in a piece of silk. The canarys neck had been broken. The County Attorney came in and saw the birdcage and asked Has the bird flown? The women told him that they thought the cat had gotten it. The women were starting to put the facts together. The women connected the fact that Mr. Wright had killed the canary by breaking his neck, and in turn Mrs. Wright killed her husband by strangling him with a rope. The men completely missed the point because what the women were doing had no significance to the investigation. They were more interested if anyone came in through the windows. The County Attorney said to the Sheriff,No sign at all of anyone having come from the outside. Their own rope. Now Lets go up again and go over it piece by piece.The word trifle had more than one meaning in this play. The womens duties were considered trifle, to be insignificant. .u10419b4d84a345d35cf207d2a692edc9 , .u10419b4d84a345d35cf207d2a692edc9 .postImageUrl , .u10419b4d84a345d35cf207d2a692edc9 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u10419b4d84a345d35cf207d2a692edc9 , .u10419b4d84a345d35cf207d2a692edc9:hover , .u10419b4d84a345d35cf207d2a692edc9:visited , .u10419b4d84a345d35cf207d2a692edc9:active { border:0!important; } .u10419b4d84a345d35cf207d2a692edc9 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u10419b4d84a345d35cf207d2a692edc9 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u10419b4d84a345d35cf207d2a692edc9:active , .u10419b4d84a345d35cf207d2a692edc9:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u10419b4d84a345d35cf207d2a692edc9 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u10419b4d84a345d35cf207d2a692edc9 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u10419b4d84a345d35cf207d2a692edc9 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u10419b4d84a345d35cf207d2a692edc9 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u10419b4d84a345d35cf207d2a692edc9:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u10419b4d84a345d35cf207d2a692edc9 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u10419b4d84a345d35cf207d2a692edc9 .u10419b4d84a345d35cf207d2a692edc9-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u10419b4d84a345d35cf207d2a692edc9:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Camila is an Argentinean film set in the mid 19th Essay As a result the men never found the clues necessary to solve the case. In addition, Mrs. Wrights life was also considered to be trifle, she had no children, and did not participate in any community activities. The title of the play adds to our understanding of the plays characters and theme by showing that the birdcage also represented something trifle to the investigation. The men did not consider this a clue, but the women realized that Mrs. Wright was caged in her marriage to Mr. Wright, just as the bird had been caged. When Mr. Wright strangled the canary, Mrs. Wright had to make a choice of either staying caged in her marriage, or end her marriage by killing her husband. While the men did not consider the birdcage important, they also missed the fact that the birdcage represented Mrs. Wrights life Trifles by Susan Glaspell Essay Example For Students Trifles by Susan Glaspell Essay Steven Fiorillo The thesis of this paper is to prove that the title of Susan Glaspells play Trifles represents how men considered womens duties and their opinions to be of little importance compared to a mans role in society. The dictionary defines the word trifle as something of little importance or value, or to deal with something as if it were of little significance or value (The American Heritage Dictionary). We will write a custom essay on Trifles by Susan Glaspell specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The play opens in Minnie Wrights kitchen. Minnies husband has been murdered, he was found strangled with a rope around his neck. The County Attorney, the Sheriff, his wife and a few neighbors are there. The Sheriff, the attorney and the men set up the task of investigating the murder. The women, however, are concerned with the appearance of the house, especially the kitchen. The word trifle is used once in the play to indicate how the men think of what the women. are doing in the kitchen while the men are trying to solve the murder. The women were in the kitchen discussing the fact that Minnie was concerned about her fruit preserves. The County Attorney makes the statement: I guess before were through she may have something more serious than preserves to worry about. Mr. Hale responds with: Well, women are used to worrying over trifles. Because the women were concerned with cleaning and tidying the kitchen, which men considered trifle, the men overlooked that area and went out to find some real clues. However, the real clue to solving the murder was found in the kitchen. Mrs. Hale and Mrs. Peters find a birdcage in the kitchen cupboard. They discuss the fact that Minnie must have had a bird at one time, but do not connect it with the murder at first. This is an example of how the men considered what the women were doing of no importance. Mrs. Wright had requested a few things from the house, her apron, shawl and some clothes. While the women were gathering these things, they came across her quilting and were discussing whether or not they thought Mrs. Wright was going to keep on quilting or knot the quilt and finish it. The men came downstairs and laughed at the women. The Sheriff said, They wonder if she was going to quilt it or just knot it! Mrs. Hale said, I dont know as theres anything so strange, our takin up our time with little things while were waiting for them to get the evidence. I dont see as its anything to laugh about. This is another example of how what the women were doing was considered trifle, of no importance to the investigation. However, as the women were looking for patches to fix the quilt, they came across a dead canary wrapped in a piece of silk. The canarys neck had been broken. The County Attorney came in and saw the birdcage and asked Has the bird flown? The women told him that they thought the cat had gotten it. The women were starting to put the facts together. The women connected the fact that Mr. Wright had killed the canary by breaking his neck, and in turn Mrs. Wright killed her husband by strangling him with a rope. The men completely missed the point because what the women were doing had no significance to the investigation. They were more interested if anyone came in through the windows. The County Attorney said to the Sheriff, No sign at all of anyone having come from the outside. Their own rope. Now Lets go up again and go over it piece by piece. .u2b632b094316c662fe8e8efb06a3ca4c , .u2b632b094316c662fe8e8efb06a3ca4c .postImageUrl , .u2b632b094316c662fe8e8efb06a3ca4c .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u2b632b094316c662fe8e8efb06a3ca4c , .u2b632b094316c662fe8e8efb06a3ca4c:hover , .u2b632b094316c662fe8e8efb06a3ca4c:visited , .u2b632b094316c662fe8e8efb06a3ca4c:active { border:0!important; } .u2b632b094316c662fe8e8efb06a3ca4c .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u2b632b094316c662fe8e8efb06a3ca4c { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u2b632b094316c662fe8e8efb06a3ca4c:active , .u2b632b094316c662fe8e8efb06a3ca4c:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u2b632b094316c662fe8e8efb06a3ca4c .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u2b632b094316c662fe8e8efb06a3ca4c .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u2b632b094316c662fe8e8efb06a3ca4c .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u2b632b094316c662fe8e8efb06a3ca4c .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u2b632b094316c662fe8e8efb06a3ca4c:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u2b632b094316c662fe8e8efb06a3ca4c .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u2b632b094316c662fe8e8efb06a3ca4c .u2b632b094316c662fe8e8efb06a3ca4c-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u2b632b094316c662fe8e8efb06a3ca4c:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: All-American Boy Essay The word trifle had more than one meaning in this play. The womens duties were considered trifle, to be insignificant. As a result the men never found the clues necessary to solve the case. In addition, Mrs. Wrights life was also considered to be trifle, she had no children, and did not participate in any community activities. The title of the play adds to our understanding of the plays characters and theme by showing that the birdcage also represented something trifle to the investigation. The men did not consider this a clue, but the women realized that Mrs. Wright was caged in her . Trifles by Susan Glaspell Essay Example For Students Trifles by Susan Glaspell Essay Steven Fiorillo The thesis of this paper is to prove that the title of Susan Glaspells play Trifles represents how men considered womens duties and their opinions to be of little importance compared to a mans role in society. The dictionary defines the word trifle as something of little importance or value, or to deal with something as if it were of little significance or value (The American Heritage Dictionary). We will write a custom essay on Trifles by Susan Glaspell specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The play opens in Minnie Wrights kitchen. Minnies husband has been murdered, he was found strangled with a rope around his neck. The County Attorney, the Sheriff, his wife and a few neighbors are there. The Sheriff, the attorney and the men set up the task of investigating the murder. The women, however, are concerned with the appearance of the house, especially the kitchen. The word trifle is used once in the play to indicate how the men think of what the women. are doing in the kitchen while the men are trying to solve the murder. The women were in the kitchen discussing the fact that Minnie was concerned about her fruit preserves. The County Attorney makes the statement: I guess before were through she may have something more serious than preserves to worry about. Mr. Hale responds with: Well, women are used to worrying over trifles. Because the women were concerned with cleaning and tidying the kitchen, which men considered trifle, the men overlooked that area and went out to find some real clues. However, the real clue to solving the murder was found in the kitchen. Mrs. Hale and Mrs. Peters find a birdcage in the kitchen cupboard. They discuss the fact that Minnie must have had a bird at one time, but do not connect it with the murder at first. This is an example of how the men considered what the women were doing of no importance. Mrs. Wright had requested a few things from the house, her apron, shawl and some clothes. While the women were gathering these things, they came across her quilting and were discussing whether or not they thought Mrs. Wright was going to keep on quilting or knot the quilt and finish it. The men came downstairs and laughed at the women. The Sheriff said, They wonder if she was going to quilt it or just knot it! Mrs. Hale said, I dont know as theres anything so strange, our takin up our time with little things while were waiting for them to get the evidence. I dont see as its anything to laugh about. This is another example of how what the women were doing was considered trifle, of no importance to the investigation. However, as the women were looking for patches to fix the quilt, they came across a dead canary wrapped in a piece of silk. The canarys neck had been broken. The County Attorney came in and saw the birdcage and asked Has the bird flown? The women told him that they thought the cat had gotten it. The women were starting to put the facts together. The women connected the fact that Mr. Wright had killed the canary by breaking his neck, and in turn Mrs. Wright killed her husband by strangling him with a rope. The men completely missed the point because what the women were doing had no significance to the investigation. They were more interested if anyone came in through the windows. The County Attorney said to the Sheriff, No sign at all of anyone having come from the outside. Their own rope. Now Lets go up again and go over it piece by piece. .u6c4b63ad351731c7ca18e9811a6af4b7 , .u6c4b63ad351731c7ca18e9811a6af4b7 .postImageUrl , .u6c4b63ad351731c7ca18e9811a6af4b7 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u6c4b63ad351731c7ca18e9811a6af4b7 , .u6c4b63ad351731c7ca18e9811a6af4b7:hover , .u6c4b63ad351731c7ca18e9811a6af4b7:visited , .u6c4b63ad351731c7ca18e9811a6af4b7:active { border:0!important; } .u6c4b63ad351731c7ca18e9811a6af4b7 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u6c4b63ad351731c7ca18e9811a6af4b7 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u6c4b63ad351731c7ca18e9811a6af4b7:active , .u6c4b63ad351731c7ca18e9811a6af4b7:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u6c4b63ad351731c7ca18e9811a6af4b7 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u6c4b63ad351731c7ca18e9811a6af4b7 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u6c4b63ad351731c7ca18e9811a6af4b7 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u6c4b63ad351731c7ca18e9811a6af4b7 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u6c4b63ad351731c7ca18e9811a6af4b7:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u6c4b63ad351731c7ca18e9811a6af4b7 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u6c4b63ad351731c7ca18e9811a6af4b7 .u6c4b63ad351731c7ca18e9811a6af4b7-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u6c4b63ad351731c7ca18e9811a6af4b7:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Avoidant Personality Disorder Essay The word trifle had more than one meaning in this play. The womens duties were considered trifle, to be insignificant. As a result the men never found the clues necessary to solve the case. In addition, Mrs. Wrights life was also considered to be trifle, she had no children, and did not participate in any community activities. The title of the play adds to our understanding of the plays characters and theme by showing that the birdcage also represented something trifle to the investigation. The men did not consider this a clue, but the women realized that Mrs. Wright was caged in . Trifles By Susan Glaspell Essay Example For Students Trifles By Susan Glaspell Essay Trifles was written in the early 1900s by Susan Glaspell. This occurred far before the womens movement. Women were generally looked upon as possessions to their husbands. Their children, all wages, and belongings were property of their husbands. In Glaspells story it is easily depicted as to what role the men and women portrayed in society at this time. Glaspell proves her point by a conversation between two women in this story. The women, Mrs. Peters and Mrs. Hale, are at the scene of the murder of John Wright. The women accompanied the County Attorney, the Sheriff, and Mr. Hale to the house. Mr. Hale describes everything that he saw the morning he discovered Mr. Wrights body. The men have come to the house looking for evidence to convict Mrs. Wright. While the men are looking the house over for evidence, they grasp a different image than the women. We will write a custom essay on Trifles By Susan Glaspell specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The men viewed the house as inadequately taken care of due to broken jars of preserves or discovering dirty towels. All the men notice is clutter. The men do not look deeper behind the meanings of this disarray. However, the women do. The women understand that the reason that things such as the towels are not clean is because she more than likely was busy doing her many other chores of the household. They also considered how much trouble Mrs. Wright went to fix the preserves. The women reason that the uncaring concern John had for Minnie and the attention he paid to the house perhaps forced Minnie to resort to killing. Even the County Attorney, Sheriff, and Mr. Hale could not understand all the difficulties women go through. They criticize Mrs. Wright as well as insult all women. Mr. Hale says, Well, women are used to worrying over trifles. The actions of just these men show how women were taken for granted in this era. Inevitably, the men are unable to prove that Mrs. Wright murdered her husband but are going to convict her anyway. However, the women have solved the case. They come to the conclusion that Mrs. Wright was not treated very well by her husband and was not able to withstand the mistreatment anymore. They could tell the lack of attention he paid to his wife. The men still have a hard time accepting this concept because they do not believe that men treat women badly. The title, Trifles, as well as the examples all represent how men view women. A trifle is something of little importance. This story was used not only to show how men perceived women but was also used to foreshadow that there will not be an absolute tyranny by men permanently. Women would not stand to be abused much longer. .

Wednesday, November 27, 2019

Saint Elizabeth of Hungary Essay Example

Saint Elizabeth of Hungary Essay Example Saint Elizabeth of Hungary Essay Saint Elizabeth of Hungary Essay SAINT ELIZABETH of HUNGARY Widow (1207-1231) Elizabeth was the daughter of the just and pious Andrew II, king of Hungary, the niece of Saint Hedwig, and the sister of the virtuous Bela IV, king of Hungary, who became the father of Saint Cunegundes and of Saint Margaret of Hungary, a Dominican nun. Another of her brothers was Coloman, King of Galicia and prince of Russia, who led an angelic life amid the multiple affairs of the world and the troubles of war. She was betrothed in infancy to Louis, Landgrave of Thuringia, and brought up from the age of four in his father’s court. Never could she bear to adopt the ornaments of the court for her own usage, and she took pleasure only in prayer. She would remove her royal crown when she entered the church, saying she was in the presence of the Saviour who wore a crown of thorns. As she grew older, she employed the jewels offered her for the benefit of the poor. Not content with receiving numbers of them daily in her palace, and relieving all in distress, she built several hospitals, where she herself served the sick, bathing them, feeding them, dressing their wounds and ulcers. The relatives of her fiance tried to prevent the marriage, saying she was fit only for a cloister; but the young prince said he would not accept gold in the quantity of a nearby mountain, if it were offered him to abandon his resolution to marry Elizabeth. Once as she was carrying in the folds of her mantle some provisions for the poor, she met her husband returning from the hunt. Astonished to see her bending under the weight of her burden, he opened the mantle and found in it nothing but beautiful red and white roses, though it was not the season for flowers. He told her to continue on her way, and took one of the marvelous roses, which he conserved all his life. She never ceased to edify him in all of her works. One of her twelve excellent Christian maxims, by which she regulated all her conduct was, â€Å"Often recall that you are the work of the hands of God and act accordingly, in such a way as to be eternally with Him. † When her pious young husband died in Sicily on his way to a Crusade with the Emperor Frederick, she was cruelly driven from her palace by her brother-in-law. Those whom she had aided showed nothing but coldness for her; God was to purify His Saint by harsh tribulations. She was forced to wander through the streets with her little children, a prey to hunger and cold. The bishop of Bamberg, her maternal uncle, finally forced the cruel prince to ask pardon for his ill treatment of her, but she voluntarily renounced the grandeurs of the world, and went to live in a small house she had prepared in the city of Marburgh. There she practiced the greatest austerities. She welcomed all her sufferings, and continued to be the mother of the poor, distributing all of the heritage eventually conceded to her, and converting many by her holy life. She died in 1231, at the age of twenty-four.

Saturday, November 23, 2019

The Voyager Mission

The Voyager Mission In 1979, two tiny spacecraft were launched on one-way missions of planetary discovery. They were the twin  Voyager spacecraft, predecessors to the  Cassini spacecraft at Saturn, the Juno mission at Jupiter, and the New Horizons mission to Pluto and beyond. They were preceded in gas giant space by the Pioneers 10 and 11. The Voyagers, which are still transmitting data back to Earth as they leave the solar system, each  carry an array of cameras and instruments designed to  record magnetic, atmospheric, and other data about the planets and their moons, and to send images and data for further study back on Earth.   Voyagers Trips Voyager 1 is speeding along at about 57,600 kph (35,790 mph), which is  fast enough to travel from Earth to the Sun three and a half times in one year. Voyager 2 is   Both spacecraft  carry a gold record greeting to the universe  containing sounds and images selected to portray the diversity of life and culture on Earth. The two-spacecraft Voyager missions were designed to replace original plans for a Grand Tour of the planets that would have used four complex spacecraft to explore the five outer planets during the late 1970s. NASA canceled the plan in 1972 and instead proposed to send two spacecraft to Jupiter and Saturn in 1977. They were  designed to explore the two gas giants in more detail than the two Pioneers (Pioneers 10 and 11) that preceded them. The Voyager Design and Trajectory The original design of the two spacecraft was based on that of the older Mariners (such as Mariner 4, which went to Mars). Power was provided by three plutonium oxide radioisotope thermoelectric generators (RTGs) mounted at the end of a boom. Voyager 1 was launched after Voyager 2, but because of a faster route, it exited the Asteroid Belt earlier than its twin. Both spacecraft got gravitational assists at each planet they passed, which aligned them for their next targets.   Voyager 1 began its Jovian imaging mission in April 1978 at a range of 265 million kilometers from the planet; images sent back by January the following year indicated that Jupiters atmosphere was more turbulent than during the Pioneer flybys in 1973 and 1974. Voyager Studies Jupiters Moons On February 10, 1979, the spacecraft crossed into the Jovian moon system, and in early March, it had already discovered a thin (less than 30 kilometers thick) ring circling Jupiter. Flying past Amalthea, Io, Europa, Ganymede, and Callisto (in that order) on March 5th, Voyager 1 returned spectacular photos of these worlds. The more interesting find was on Io, where images showed a bizarre yellow, orange and brown world with a least eight active volcanoes spewing material into space, making it one of the most (if not the most) geologically active planetary bodies in the solar system. The spacecraft also discovered two new moons, Thebe and Metis. Voyager 1s closest encounter with Jupiter was at 12:05 UT on March 5, 1979, at a range of 280,000 kilometers. On to Saturn Following the Jupiter encounter, Voyager 1 completed a single course correction on April 89 1979, in preparation for its rendezvous with Saturn. The second correction on October 10, 1979, ensured that the spacecraft would not hit Saturns moon Titan. Its flyby of the Saturn system in November 1979 was as spectacular as its previous encounter. Exploring Saturns Icy Moons Voyager 1 found five new moons and a ring system consisting of thousands of bands, discovered a new ring (the G  Ring), and found shepherding satellites on either side of the F-ring satellites that keep the rings well defined. During its flyby, the spacecraft photographed Saturns moons Titan, Mimas, Enceladus, Tethys, Dione, and Rhea. Based on incoming data, all the moons appeared to be largely composed of water ice. Perhaps the most interesting target was Titan, which Voyager 1 passed at 05:41 UT on  November 12th at a range of 4,000 kilometers. Images showed a thick atmosphere that completely hid the surface. The spacecraft found that the moons atmosphere was composed of 90 percent nitrogen. Pressure and temperature at the surface were 1.6 atmospheres and -180 ° C, respectively. Voyager 1s closest approach to Saturn was at 23:45 UT on November 12,  1980, at a range of 124,000 kilometers. Voyager 2 followed up with visits to Jupiter in 1979, Saturn in 1981, Uranus in 1986, and Neptune in 1986. Like its sister ship, it investigated planetary atmospheres, magnetospheres, gravitational fields, and climates, and discovered fascinating facts about the moons of all the planets. Voyager 2 also was the first to visit all four gas giant planets. Outward Bound Because of the specific requirements for  the Titan flyby, the spacecraft was not directed to Uranus and Neptune. Instead,  following the encounter with Saturn, Voyager 1 headed on a trajectory out of the solar system at a speed of 3.5 AU per year. It is on a course 35 ° out of the ecliptic plane to the north, in the general direction of the Suns motion relative to nearby stars. It is now in interstellar space, having passed through the  heliopause boundary, the outer limit of the Suns magnetic field, and the outward flow of the solar wind. Its the first spacecraft from Earth to travel into interstellar space. On February 17, 1998, Voyager 1  became the most distant human-made object in existence when it surpassed Pioneer 10s range from Earth. In mid-2016, the  Voyager 1  was more than  20 billion kilometers from Earth (135 times the Sun-Earth distance) and continuing to move away, while maintaining a tenuous radio link with Earth. Its power supply should last through 2025, allowing the transmitter to keep sending back information about the interstellar environment. Voyager 2 is on a trajectory headed out toward the star Ross 248, which it will encounter in about 40,000 years, and pass by Sirius in just under 300,000 years. It will keep transmitting as long as it has power, which may also be until the year 2025.   Edited and updated by Carolyn Collins Petersen.

Thursday, November 21, 2019

American Government Branches Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

American Government Branches - Essay Example The legislature, also directly elected by people from all parts of the nation, is representative of the American people and their diversity and represents electorate’s interest in ‘policymaking’. The judiciary is however composed of a team of legal experts with the mandate of interpreting the constitution to ensure justice, protection of fundamental rights, and to offer checks on the executive and the legislature (Schmidt, Shelley and Bardes, 2012). The three arms of government are therefore representative of citizens through offering checks and balances to safeguard people’s interest. Their roles in representing the people are however different. While the legislature makes and amends laws, the judiciary interprets and the executive implements the laws. The branches also differ in their formation and composition with respect to people’s authority and representation (Schmidt, Shelley and Bardes, 2012). The legislature is therefore the most representative branch of government. This is because its composition is geographically representative of the nation, and it purely derives its authority from the people, unlike the executive and the

Wednesday, November 20, 2019

Intro to businees Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Intro to businees - Essay Example The taxes collected by government from businesses are used to finance public projects and social programs. Businesses also contribute to the well being of a society through their social corporate responsibility programs. Corporate social responsibility (CRS) is about how companies manage the business processes to produce an overall positive impact on the members of a society (Baker, 2004). The philanthropic initiatives of businesses are important for the economy because they directly help the social class that is in greater need in our country which is the poor people of the nation. Businesses are also important to the economy because they manufacture and create products that people need and desire. For instance the activities of businesses create the food supply people consume on a daily basis. The activity of businesses also impacts the world trade of products between different countries across the world. Profit and non profit organizations play some similar and other different rol es in the economy. Both types of organizations help provide the economy with jobs for the people. The non-profit sector is composed of the private non-profit organizations and the government. Profit organizations are the main contributors of tax revenue for the government. The goal of these businesses is to maximize shareholders wealth, while the goal of non-profit organizations is to provide free services to help social causes in a community. Non-profit organizations such as the Red Cross assist society whenever there is a disaster and there are constantly collecting blood from donors to help sick people. Often profit organizations donate money to non-profit organizations because these organizations are more adept at using money more effectively to help poor people. For example a $45 donation to the non-profit organization Feed The Children enables the entity to purchase $225 of food and other essential items. A major difference between profit and non-profit organizations is that b usinesses operate in order to maximize their profit, while non-profit organizations operate on a zero sum budget which means that any money they collect during a year is supposed to be totally spent to reach zero by the end of the fiscal year. The largest non-profit organization is the government. In the United States as of 2010 there were 21.29 million governmental employees (Numberof, 2012). This implies that the government is the largest non-profit organization in the United States. The money the government collects from taxes and other revenue sources is used to finance different programs including the military, education, and many other social programs. The monetary policy in the United States of America is set by the Federal Reserve. The two main aspects of monetary policy are the money supply and credit. The interest rates in the banking industry are dependent on the prime rate the Federal Reserve sets. The chairman of the Federal Reserve is Ben S. Bernanke. The fiscal policy in the United States is controlled by the Federal government. Fiscal policy deals with how the government spends its money. One of the biggest obstacles the Federal government faces is the accumulated deficit. This deficit has been growing a lot since the War on Terror that started in 2001. A product that I am familiar with is a new invention created by the company WildRavenModels. This firm created the world’

Sunday, November 17, 2019

The growth in bond issues in Australia Essay Example for Free

The growth in bond issues in Australia Essay The stock of Commonwealth Government Securities rose rapidly in 1990 and peaked in 1997 and it the fell existed and continued till 2003. If the fall continued it would be harmful to the financial market and hence the government announced the it would maintain the viability of the CGS market. At present the value of such bonds exceeds $300 billion. The bonds in Australia in the market represented by Non-CGS and Semi issuance. The Stock of such $300 billion, which is more than 3 times of stock of CGS and Semis. In Australia, the government and non-government sectors issuing the bonds in order to raise the capital. The investors domestic or offshore markets are attracted with the issue of bonds, since the bonds provide secured amount with regular coupon payment for entire life of the bond. The minimum investment in bond is $500,000. For the domestic issue, the commonwealth bank was ranked in number one in the issue of bonds for 2004. It offered fixed and floating rate debt securities. GOVERNMENT During 1990s, the domestic market confined to government borrowers. There is a trend to issue of bonds by financial and non-financial borrowers occasionally issued the bonds into the domestic market only. But since past decade, the corporate bond market in Australia expanded rapidly. The non-government bonds equivalent to 25% GDP. Due to such increase the government bond outstanding fallen. It is an automatic incident since the non-government bonds increasing rapidly as they are capturing the offshore market. During 1990 the Australian government issued the bonds less than $50 billion and even up to 2005 it was continued with $50 billion. During 1995 to 1999 the bond issue was gone up to $100 billion. But the government want to be stable the issue of the bonds and to maintain $50 billion. It is a good sign to the government’s view because the issue of bonds indicates the debt ness of the organization. Due to stability of the issue of the bonds, the image of the government will be increased. STATE GOVERNMENTS In Australia, the State Governments also issuing the bonds and they are also mainlining the Australian government’s policy by maintaining that the debt issue i. e. bonds issue should not be more than $50 AUD billions. Since it is the government policy, they cannot issue more than $50 billion. The state government issues bonds called as Semi Government bonds. These are issued via State governments other than Federal Government. The credit rating varies for every state and hence normally there may be higher rate than commonwealth Government bonds. NON-GOVERNMENT BONDS The banks started to provide more housing loans and it reflected to fall mortgage rates due to lower inflation and increased competition. Of course due to good economic conditions. The banks also diversified its funds to other markets through the local and offshore issuance of bonds and asset-backed securities. With this effect, the non financial corporate increased their borrowing from banks, besides issue of their own bonds. Issue of bonds in such small country leads to beneficial, shift to low inflation and caused to issue of demand for fixed interest bonds. Issue of non-government bonds can be termed as Australian private sector. The issue of such bonds relates to domestic and offshore market. The private is institutions represented by financial institutions, predominant banks. They issued the bonds into offshore markets more than 80% of their total bonds. The issue of bonds in offshore market is rapidly developed from 1990 and at present the outstanding is $350 billions whereas the domestic market i. e. onshore market captures only $200 billion. KANGAROO BONDS It is an Australian dollar-denominated bond issued by a non-Australian entity in the Australian market. It is a bond issued by the foreign entity in Australia. The Kangaroo bonds are also long term debt security issued by the non-residents in the Australian domestic market. Kangaroo bonds play the major role in non-government bond market. During 2003-2004, with the issue of kangaroo bonds, the level of non-government bonds raised from $1. 8 billion to $15. 2 billion. Almost most of 70 percent of this amount contributed by the residents of Australia. The main reason for such contribution in Kangaroo bonds is since the government of Australia reduced the debt security. During that time the government has budget surpluses. Moreover the Australian government encouraged the privatization of some of public departments, which caused the privatization proceeds received. The most of the privatization proceeds and budget surpluses used for repaying the debt. Therefore government stopped to issue the bonds. Under this juncture, the kangaroo bonds were released and rapid growth is inevitable for kangaroo bonds. During that period, since there is other alternative, as the government is not issuing the bonds and highly credit rating given for Kangaroo bonds, Australian investors supposed to get Kangaroo bonds. FLOW OF FUNDS The non-government bonds increased significantly while the Treasury bonds declined. The Flow of funds represented by the non-government bonds, State Government and Commonwealth Government. The importance of bonds credibly increased since 1990 and the Commonwealth Government maintained such level, which is not, exceeded more than 60 billion dollars. The bond category increased since the bonds between money market securities and shares with strong guarantee, though it provides lower yield. Hence the flow of funds in the Australia rapidly increased with the cause of issue of bond securities. Since the investors seeking to avoid the losses of share prices, they shifted their platform to the bonds category. CONCLUSION Since the Australian government maintaining such policy not to issue more than $50 billion, it is inevitable to the other institutions to issue the bonds to get the funds. The domestic market is not having such funds, naturally the financial institutions, banks and other companies started to get the funds through offshore markets by issuing of funds. Due to increase of role by the non-government sector, the government bond out standings fallen as the budget surpluses available to both Central and State Governments. Consequently the role of non-government bonds has increased to become large segment in the Australian bond market.

Friday, November 15, 2019

Computers in Homeland Security :: Technology Terrorism Terrorist Attack Prevention

Computers in Homeland Security Ever since September 11th, 2001, our nation has been completely obsessed with our own security and prevention of another tragic incident. Through this experience leaders of our country have developed a system that would allow civilians of the status of our nation?s safety. It is called Homeland Security. Homeland Security was developed with several purposes. These include: increase overall preparedness, particularly for catastrophic events, Create better transportation security systems to move people and cargo more securely and efficiently, Strengthen border security and interior enforcement and reform immigration processes, Enhance information sharing with our partners, Improve DHS financial management, human resource development, procurement and information technology, Realign the DHS organization to maximize mission performance (Home Land Security Agenda). President Bush even came up with a color code that warns the nation of the terror threat. Red means severe. Orange is High. Yellow is elevated. Blue is guarded. Green is low. However, it is made up of some of the most advanced technology in the world. These computers allow the leaders to use their color coded system to send out warnings which allow us to prevent being vulnerable. Computers are the technology and they are what the government relies on to ensure that we are all safe. One important part of the Homeland Security is the US-CERT. The US-CERT program was invented in 2003, and severs as our internet infrastructure. This branch of Homeland Security is run by the National Cyber Security Division. The acting director of US-CERT is Donald A. Purdy Jr. It protects our internet from cyber attacks. This technology is responsible for analyzing and reducing cyber threats and vulnerabilities, disseminating cyber threat warning information, as well as coordinating incident response activities. The locations of US-CERT are in Arlington, Virginia and Pittsburg, Pennsylvania. ?It relates to the Department of Homeland Security because it was established to serve as the federal government?s cornerstone for cyber security coordination and preparedness, including implementation of the National Strategy to Secure Cyberspace? (Department of Homeland Security). This technology regulates the internet protocols in hopes to make virus and cyber attacks easier to d etect and prevent. They also are targeting such crimes as identity theft, financial fraud, and network intrusions. Another crucial point of this security system is being ready for the worst.

Tuesday, November 12, 2019

Pillars of Education Essay

1. Learning to Know â€Å"Learning to Know† is one of the four pillars of education. Pillar of education actually means â€Å"the one that supports education†. The first one that supports education is â€Å"learning to know†, which is a bit natural to answer the question â€Å"Why do we need to learn? †, so the most possible answer would be â€Å"to be able for us to know things†. While this is true, before understanding from what we learn, we have to develop first the skills that are needed to understand these things. So the first pillar focuses on the well-known side of education which is the developing of intellectual skills in particular. These skills include the concentration, memory and the ability of a person to think. Children should have these skills because it will be their starting point or their foundation to learn more complex issues that our world is facing today. Learning is a lifelong process, so the more we learn things, the more we will understand the world around us. 2. Learning to Do The second pillar of education is the â€Å"learning to do†. This implies that we are not only learning to know (to develop intellectual skills), but we are also learning to do things out of the skills that we have developed. We do not isolate these skills on ourselves but we try to be more effective and productive by applying the se skills to develop personal competence, qualities, aptitudes and attitudes. Knowledge and skills will be put into waste if we do not utilize or apply it into real-life situations. The second pillar focuses on the effectiveness and productiveness of a person by developing and applying the skills/knowledge not only to manage one’s life but also to have the ability to be cooperative to the other members of the society and also, for the society itself. This pillar of education teaches us to adapt to the society’s demands. So the more skills we have developed, the more opportunities are accessible/ available for us to apply these skills whether in work or in life. 3. Learning to Be This pillar supports education in developing the total development of an individual. When we say total development, it does not only include the intellectual aspect but also its physical, emotional, social, moral and spiritual which an individual is made up of. It focuses on the individual himself and his personality; what are his attitudes, how does he behave, his beliefs, his interests and so on. So we do not only learn to know or develop skills nor utilize these skill/knowledge but we also learn to be a better individual not just for our family but for the society as well. Children should be taught the traits and values that we want them to develop like being responsible, honest, respectful and other traits that are considered good to develop their personality because knowing oneself first is the key to know others. 4. Learning to Live Together â€Å"Learning to live together is the last pillar of education and is considered as the most essential one. It is not only about knowledge, the application of skills or about the personality but it is the help of these three pillars that we would be able to live harmoniously. This pillar does not only refer to mere interaction and communication made by the members of the society because even if we have this communication, there are still inevitable conflicts that could occur. Knowledge here refers to have information about each other’s history and culture. We have to know and respect their beliefs, traditions and values which in turn they will respect ours. In this way, it can create a strong bond to understand each other’s differences. â€Å"Learning to Live Together refers on how to prevent conflicts in the society. We are also taught to live together with people who have different personality, different beliefs, and traditions and culture because we are not the only person in this world; we have to participate and cooperate to have peace and a just society.

Sunday, November 10, 2019

Educational Preparation Essay

There are many differences in the competencies of Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) and Bachelor’s of Science in Nursing (BSN) graduates. To start, I think it is best to look at the through the perspective student’s eyes when they are deciding which type of program to attend. The first question one may ask is â€Å"How long is this going to take?† On average, an ADN program takes 3 years to complete, the BSN requires a minimum of 4 yeas. The difference in the length of programs is first based on the amount of prerequisites required. â€Å"While Associate Degree in Nursing students do need to take science prerequisites and some liberal arts classes, they don’t have to earn nearly as many credits in this area as BSN students do.† (ADN vs BSN Debate I Difference in Competencies, Salary & Education.2013) â€Å"Instead of the sixty-six nursing credits that a BSN student must complete, the student in the associate degree program needs forty-nine nursing credits† (ADN vs BSN Debate I Difference in Competencies, Salary & Education.2013) Therefore, the ADN program takes less time to complete, is more condensed, and is more focuses on clinical skills. BSN programs have a direct goal of not only graduating clinically competent nurses, but nurses that understand that this profession is deeply rooted in science and theory. The differences in competencies between the ADN and BSN nurse is based on this understanding of science. If you had to explain what science is in one word that word would be â€Å"why†. BSN programs are typically centered around critical thinking and evidence based practice – they â€Å"why† of nursing. â€Å"Numerous research studies have demonstrated that the ADN and BSN nurses are not different in skill competency when they graduate, but within a year, the BSN nurses show greater critical thinking skills, better problem solving, and the development of clinical judgment; three skills of increasing importance for the increase in acuity of patients in hospitals and other health care settings.† (West Coast University: Dean’s Corner – The Differences Between Associate Degree Nurses and the Baccalaureate Degree Nurses.2009) The ability to use critical thinking when caring for a patient is what defines all other competencies. Competencies aren’t based on just the task the nurse is about to complete, but knowing why she is working towards completing this task. Without that training in understanding the â€Å"why†, her competencies are limited to just tasks. A fast growing trend in nursing today is complex technology used in patient care. Often times the nurse finds herself faced with not only caring for the patient, but managing high-tech equipment involved in that patient care. Being a resourceful nurse is not just beneficial, but crucial to patient care. BSN prepared graduates are experts in research due to the expectations in the BSN curriculum. â€Å"A major concern in an era of evidence-based practice is that the majority of practicing nurses have not experienced a formal research course. These classes are generally lacking outside of the baccalaureate curriculum. It would seem that an understanding of the research process would be necessary to deliver optimal patient care† (Ayers & Coeling, 2006; Thorpe & Smutko, 1998). The ability to conduct research appropriately is a skill that is taught. We live in an age where information is just a click away. If a nurse isn’t using the correct resources, the patient is the one that suffers. The push for continuing education in nursing is one of the many forces that shaped what nursing is today. The BSN prepared nurse encompasses the ability to be resourceful, a bold and capable critical thinker, and one that will lead the profession into a strong future. As a nurse, we should never settle for just the standards put in front of us. We should always be looking for a way to improve patient care for the individual patient, as well as the practice of nursing as a whole. To settle for just the minimal requirements and standards of nursing is to just complete the tasks assigned to us. Developing critical thinking is what brings us to better patient outcomes. Learning to think ahead – planning for the worst, expecting the best is what restores patient health. The human body is a dynamic, complex integration of systems working in unison to maintain life. If one of those systems is not working correctly the nurse is cued in because of our critical thinking skills. It is what keeps the nurse’s brain â€Å"on†, assessing at a constant. It’s not always the system we’re â€Å"caring for† that tells us what is wrong. This is where the critical thinking comes in. We should always be asking â€Å"why† as a nurse. References ADN vs BSN Debate I Difference in Competencies, Salary & Education. (2013). Best Nursing Schools, Degrees & Online Nursing Programs. Retrieved January 13, 2013, from http://www.bestonlinenursingprograms.com/3356/adn-vs-bsn-debate Ayers, D., & Coeling, H. (2006). Incorporating research into associate degree nursing curricula. Journal of Nursing Education, 44(11), 515-518. West Coast University: Dean’s Corner – The Differences Between Associate Degree Nurses and the Baccalaureate Degree Nurses. (2009, February). West Coast University – Nursing Programs – Los Angeles, Orange County, Inland Empire. Retrieved January 13, 2013, from http://www.westcoastuniversity.net/deanscorner/print.php?article=22

Friday, November 8, 2019

Comparison of IVF Laws in Italy and Australia essays

Comparison of IVF Laws in Italy and Australia essays Comparison between In-Vitro Fertilisation Laws and beliefs in Italy and Australia Having a child is one of the most important decisions that a woman can make in her life. Equally, it is a decision that every woman has a right to be able to make without restrictions. Prior to the development of fertility assistance and treatment, childbirth was a decision that nature controlled, if a woman was unable to conceive then there were little or no opportunities for her to become a biological mother. Today, scientific advances in this area are able to give all women the opportunity, if not the hope, of becoming a mother in their own right. However, this decision has somewhat veered away from the choice of the woman and is tied to legal implications set out by the State, which seems not to help women so much, but to make it more difficult for all women to have access to something that is their right. Italy and Australia are two such countries with the capabilities to help women and yet both are adamant in their choices to restrict access to this technology and only grant it to people whom they deem to be appropriate. A comparison of the In-Vitro Fertilisation laws in Italy and Australia, and specifically the state of Victoria, will be conducted in the following pages to help shed some light on the hindrances that some women encounter when facing the decision of motherhood. In-Vitro Fertilisation laws in Italy are some of the most restrictive in Europe, defining rules for eligibility on the marital status and sexual preference of women, the availability of sperm use and the number of embryos implanted, to name a few. Being a Catholic country, the introduction of In-Vitro Fertilisation laws in Italy created a problematic situation for both the church and the State, as they are still quite intricately tied to one another. Traditionally, the church is contrary to any means of fertility treatment as it seems to go against the flow of nat...

Tuesday, November 5, 2019

9 Phone Interview Tips That Will Land You A Second Interview

9 Phone Interview Tips That Will Land You A Second Interview So you have followed all the best resume tips and land yourself a job interview. You’re prepared to interview. You’re just not prepared to do it on the phone. Make sure to go over these 6 hardest interview questions. Here are 9 ways to adapt your interviewing strategy to the phone format, without losing your cool.1. Be readySometimes you’ll be notified to schedule. Sometimes the call will come straight out of the blue. If you’re not somewhere where it would be convenient or possible for you to chat, ask the interviewer if it would be possible to find a mutually suitable time. If not, don’t panic: you can do it. Just muddle through. Once you’ve applied for a job- any job, make sure you start mentally preparing for the interview in case you find yourself thrown into one just by picking up the phone!2. Be organizedHave a copy of the job description and whatever information you’ve gathered about the company at your fingertips before the ca ll begins. While you’re at it, make sure to also have a copy of your resume and your application materials as well. Otherwise, the interviewer will be able to hear that frantic stalling and rustling around.3. Be preparedThe phone interview is just like any other interview. You should be well versed in your answers to common interview questions, or questions you think will be likely to come up for that particular position. The only difference is you’ll have to be charming without your knockout smile and friendly face. Try compensating with more vivid answers. And cut the rambling and verbal fillers like â€Å"um,† which will stand out more over the phone.4. SmileSeriously. Not only can people hear the difference when someone is smiling over the phone, smiling will have a massive effect on your demeanor. You’ll sound much more upbeat and confident. Keep a mirror by the phone if you need reminding!5. Use the InternetIf it would be too complicated to explain something, or you want to be able to provide a visual, try directing your interviewer to your website, portfolio, or LinkedIn page. That way, you can talk them through it during your actual interview, narrating each accomplishment for them.6. Be smoothJust like in any other conversation, try and match the tone and speed and volume of your interviewer. Ask a friend to assess your telephone voice for you in advance and give you feedback.7. Be easygoingInitial interviews, particularly over the phone, are not the time to start making demands or asking very particular questions about PTO or benefits packages or job duties. Make them want to talk to you again; hopefully that will score you a proper face-to-face interview where you can proceed with your usual interview protocol.8. Be firmDon’t let your interviewer off the phone without scheduling another interview. Or the name and contact information of someone you can be in touch with at the company to follow up.9. Say thank youEve n though it’s a phone interview, the normal rules apply. That means a written thank you. Emailed or handwritten. Don’t be too pushy, but it’s always okay to subtly remind them of your strengths in your thank you note.

Sunday, November 3, 2019

Comparative study two companies in the same area with regard to their Term Paper

Comparative study two companies in the same area with regard to their innovation activity - Term Paper Example Comparative study two companies in the same area with regard to their innovation activity This paper look at the companies history in relation to innovation, their respective time of entry, the path-dependencies, factors that influenced their optimal entry timing, transition process, and their motivation and management of the companies resistance. To achieve this, the study is going to employ different concepts such as types of innovation model, BCG Growth-Share Matrix, technology S-curve, SWOT analysis, and Porters 5 Force model. Grunfos A/S is a firm that manufactures pumps with its representative companies distributed across the world having more than 20,000 employees. The three major products produced by the company include submersible pumps, circular pumps and centrifugal pumps producing over 19 million pumps annually. The company’s white paper on its measures on changes in climate indicates that innovation remains the core of Grundfos. Dong Fang Turbine Co.ltd on the other had is an enterprise owned by the state with approximated over 13,000 employees and it has over the years developed to become among the top three leading power equipment companies. To get to this position, innovation has been key to the company’s development leading to the coming up of new wind turbine, thermal power and solar power. Self regulation in Grundfos has been appreciated as being remarkably exercised and it is deeply committed to the sustainability of the company. Following the fact that the kind of business run by the company remain relevant to the water resources of the world, its innovations have to take into consideration the Corporate Social responsibility. (Keeley and Doz 76). The company has committed itself to cut down on their carbon foot print and reduce their emissions of carbon in the entire cycle of both the services and products they produce, cut down on their water consumption using their value chain, produce pumps that are energy efficient, assist the world in adapting to the changes in climate, low carbon economy and water scarcity and facilitate the awareness linking energy, water and climatic changes. This implies that the main challenge to Grundfos innovation strategies is the state environment thus is has to come up with ways of ensuring that all the environmental regulations have been observed at the same time maximize on its profits. The company has adapted well to this challenge and this can be attributed mostly to its traditional proactive to take part in global environmental concerns such as being part of the establishment of A to G energy labeling that was a voluntary exercise, facilitating the production of educational material as well as funding and running researches and campaigns on environmental issues in the media (Keeley and Doz 120). Companies Endeavors Grundfos innovation strategies have been coupled with organizational adjustments, environmental management systems, and endeavors implemented one after the other. It is the Central Service Department of this company that is responsible for the coordination of environmental issues concerns as well as management of the external collaborations. Chain management of environmental products, environmental management in relation to production and the responsibility of corporate social remain the responsi bility of this department. In an effort to improve its operation and coordination within different departments within the

Friday, November 1, 2019

Operations Management for Creating Competitive Advantage Essay

Operations Management for Creating Competitive Advantage - Essay Example The report also evaluates the various financials behind the activities as well as the budget that may be required. PROBLEM FACED BY TESCO The problem faced by Tesco is that of sustaining its market leader position. Competition from Sainsbury and other leading retail stores is a big threat for Tesco and it does not want to lose out on market share to these competitors. Thus, improving on operations management is one of the basic things that it can do. The various issues that it primarily faces with respect to operations management are that of layout, location selection, supply chain management and inventory. METHODOLOGY The methodology that was used was that of secondary sources. Books were referred and internet resources were checked to get information on the general theories of operations management as well as the way operations management is used in Tesco. RESEARCH ON TESCO AND IDENTIFICATION OF KEY ISSUES OF OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT THAT TESCO FACES Founded in 1919, Tesco is one of United Kingdom's leading companies. It is an international chain, retail based, which initially used to sell grocery but with time, has diversified into general merchandising. In Britain, it has the prestigious title of being the top most and the largest retailer, if measured through global sales as well as the market shares that they have captured on a domestic level, within Britain. So be it be the domestic competition or the international competitors, Tesco has left them all behind. Tesco also has improved over the years and thus has secured the fourth best and largest retailer in the whole world in the top ten countdown of the year 2008. Thus, the whole alignment and setting of the top five retailers got altered because of the increase in... In this report, Britain-based company Tesco has been aimed and its operations management activities have been analyzed. Recommendations on how OM activities can be improved have also been given. The report also evaluates the various financials behind the activities as well as the budget that may be required. This paper makes a conclusion that the problem faced by Tesco is that of sustaining its market leader position. Competition from Sainsbury and other leading retail stores is a big threat for Tesco and it does not want to lose out on market share to these competitors. Thus, improving on operations management is one of the basic things that it can do. The various issues that it primarily faces with respect to operations management are that of layout, location selection, supply chain management and inventory. The methodology that was used was that of secondary sources. Books were referred and internet resources were checked to get information on the general theories of operations management as well as the way operations management is used in Tesco. Tesco is one of the largest retail stores of UK, thus it needs to constantly improve and out do its own self to maintain the leader position. For this, productivity and efficiency has to be increased with time. This can only be made possible if Tesco invests in better operations management, since it will give a sure shot competitive advantage to the company over its competitors.

Wednesday, October 30, 2019

Principles of Brand Extension and its Rationales Essay

Principles of Brand Extension and its Rationales - Essay Example A brand’s name has been identified as a polo shirt together with the ways of how to create its extension and the reasons why creating such. In the economic industry, different strategies are to be considered so that producers will get the attention of the consumers. With every product that producers will provide, a brand name has to be added. A group of ideas on the certain product is what a brand is (Ferree, 2007). Addition to that, according to Webben (as cited in Keller, 2003), brand is defined as products which has a goal to satisfy the consumer’s needs by getting their attention on to it providing them with instructions and the product’s use. After succeeding in the familiarity of the product to the different people, a good strategy should be followed and there comes the brand extension. Brand extension as what Sattler, Volckner, Riediger, & Ringle (2009) defined is a strategy wherein the name of a certain product is being used for people’s familiarit y to introduce a new product. This strategy can help the product to increase its demand in the market. Polo Shirt as the Product Considering Polo shirt as the parent of the brand extension, it has several possible outcomes such as body towel, underwear and socks. To come up with a successful brand extension, principles are to be considered. ... Of course, if the producer has already earned his consumer’s trust, it is better if they could provide what the consumer need so that they will not be dismayed. The parent should still have the power to control the extended brand for they still have the same name thus, has an effect with each other’s credibility through their consumer’s opinion. Also, confusion with the extended brand with the parent is a big no. Though they are of the same brand, the products are just co-related with each other and so, should not be a cause for the consumer’s frustration and regret when used the wrong product. If the parent is more of cloth category just like the polo shirt, producers should not create unrelated categories such as soap or food products. Brand extension researchers (n.d) also added that brands should not be extended on different categories for it will affect the product’s name along the competition. Also, the extended brand should add to the parentà ¢â‚¬â„¢s credibility through recognition with new, efficient and successful category for the firm on the future. There should be business attributed upon having brand extension. It is good to think of the possible outcome of the brand extension upon having the developing plan. To engage into a brand extension is a good idea to increase your inputs in the market. Actually, Gelder (as cited in Kapferer, 1997) stated practical reasons why having brand extension such as: the consumers will experience new products and at the same time, the company will be updated thus, will actively participate on having new innovations as part of its development; Through brand extension, the consumer who used to have a trusted brand will choose it rather trying another one thus, making the product reach

Monday, October 28, 2019

Tradition and Continuity Essay Example for Free

Tradition and Continuity Essay Why, and to what extent, have conservatives been committed to tradition and continuity? Conservatism was a reaction to all other ideologies. It believed in conserving the best of the past and governing society with reform, not revolution. In the French revolution there was a lot of uncertainty because people did not know what to do afterward and they ended up in a worse position then they were before. Conservatives believe that humans are; psychologically imperfect, which means that we are security seeking creatures who dislike change. They believe we are intellectually imperfect which means we are incapable of acting rationally and are very instinctive. They believe we are morally imperfect which means we are born sinful and conservatists have a profound scepticism about our natural goodness. Conservatives have always been committed to tradition, ever since Toryism was first formed. They only believe in slow change which relates to peoples changing views and opinions like the English Legal System. Because they believe we are psychologically imperfect, they don’t want us to undergo any uncertainty whatsoever and so they dislike revolution because even though people may have a ‘better’ idea of how things should work, it has not yet had the test of time and so there is no need for risk. Conservatives believe society is like a living organism i.e. a tree, so it needs to reach out to both the past and the future and cannot be severed from its roots to survive. Since individuals lack wisdom, tradition is a better test of goodness and virtue, as Edmund Burke said, ‘the accumulated wisdom of the ages as the heritage of society is the best source of virtue and goodness’. Conservatists are pragmatic, which fits into their commitment for continuity, they are not opposed to change, but question it and only accepts slow, specific, evolutionary change. Conservatists preserve the best and change what is essential. Tories changed to Conservatories because they needed to accept limited change to prevent greater change. This is why they accepted the extension of the franchise ‘the right to vote’ and the rise of the welfare state to forestall more radical demands. Conservatism is not trying to go backwards ore forwards, but rather to preserve the status quo. This means it is not trying to create a utopian society like Liberalism, Socialism and Anarchism. Conservatists believe that human nature is not a constant, but ever changing as the nature of society changes and therefore have criticised all other ideologies on the grounds that they have been based on a fixed view of human nature. Classic Liberalism had an ideology with a fixed view of human nature and believed in Laissez-faire economics where the private companies would control the economy and help it to grow, but in the industrial revolution, they saw that capitalists took advantage of the workers and so modern liberalism was born, this shows that Conservatives have a better knowledge of human nature than the liberals do. Conservatists do not like abstract theory and the intellectual approach to politics. It believes in an un-codified constitution which can evolve through time like the UK constitution. It acts on the basis of concrete observation, circumstances and past events, rather than a theory. In conclusion the extent that Conservatism has been committed to tradition and continuity is very high because the whole point of conservatism is to preserve and in the early days of Toryism, they wanted to keep things exactly the way they were, this is why people call them the party for the rich because in the early days, the aristocrats and land owners had the power. Tories had to become Conservatists to cope with the ever-society and to prevent revolution like in France they had to give in to some democratic demands. Conservatists do not believe in the majority having a say, because what the majority want is not always right for the nation, this is where paternalism comes in so that the relationship between the state and its people is like parents and their children, it may not always seem right or fair, but in the long run it is what’s best for the Country. Conservatists want to continue the way things run so that society moves on and is not in a stand still place, where people become uncertain about how the Country will be governed, or if other Countries will see this as a chance to attack. A tree is not taken out of its roots and continued growing.